Visual Gravity - Images of Curved Space

Insights from 25 Years of Numerical Relativity

How does curved space look like?

This site discusses gravity as envisioned in Albert Einstein’s theory of general relativity, covering both aspects of photo-realistic optical effects and scientific visualizations of the gravitational field based on numerical simulations.

How does a black hole look like?

Black Holes exert such an immense gravitation such that light is strongly bent around them. How would a black look like if we could investigate it in a familiar environment at home and experiment with it like we play with an optical lens made from glass?

What happens if black holes collide?

Simply, they form another, bigger black hole. However, this resulting black hole is lighter than the sum of the masses of the two original black hole. The difference in mass is radiated away as ripples in spacetime that exhibit a complex pattern related to its stretching / pulling in various directions.

What if Earth was a black hole?

If 2500 solar masses where compacted into the volume of our home planet, it would be a black hole where its entire “surface” is visible – no more day and night – and at the very particular distance of the “photon orbit” an astronaut could see his own back.

Can black holes be created out of pure vaccum?

Black holes have mass. Gravitational energy is pure vacuum, but has a mass equivalent. Thus, a high concentration of gravitational energy can form a black hole – with no matter involved at all. This finding actually violates Mach’s principle, even though it was originally fundamental to GRT.

How can we study black holes at home?

Often black holes are depicted like a solar eclipse, as something dark and round in front of a bright background. However, there is surprisinglyy simple way to reproduce the optical properties of  a black hole, and this method is just using simple means that most people have at home: A glass of wine.

How do orbiting black holes create radiation that we can observe at Earth?

100 years after Einstein published his theory of general relativity which predicts gravitational waves, they have actually been observed on Earth using elaborated instrumental apparatus. The observational data allowed to identiy the exact astrophysical scenario which allowed to feed its parameters into a computer simulation.